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Ian Johnson was a member of Donald Bradman's famous Australian cricket team, which toured England in 1948. Bradman’s men went undefeated in their 34 matches; this unprecedented feat by a Test side touring England earned them the sobriquet ''The Invincibles''. An off spinner, Johnson was a member of Bradman’s first-choice team, playing in four of the five Tests before being dropped for the final match. However, he was not prominent in the Tests, taking seven wickets at a bowling average of 61.00. Among the frontline bowlers who played in four or more Tests, Johnson had the worst average by a factor of almost two and took the least number of wickets. Johnson had little impact with the bat, scoring 51 runs at a batting average of 10.20, but took five catches in the slips. Johnson had more success in the tour matches, taking 85 wickets at 18.37 in all first-class fixtures. This ranked him third among the Australians in the wicket-taking and fifth in the averages. He bowled more overs than everyone but Bill Johnston, allowing Bradman to ease the workload on pace spearheads Ray Lindwall and Keith Miller, and conserve their energy for the Tests. Johnson's most successful match with the ball was against Gloucestershire, in which he took match figures of 11/100. He was also more prolific with the bat outside the Tests, scoring 543 runs at 30.16, with a top-score of 113 not out against Somerset. He also made 80 against a Marylebone Cricket Club team that consisted almost entirely of Test players. Johnson was prominent in the field, taking 23 catches, the most by a non-wicket-keeper on tour. ==Early tour== Australia traditionally fielded its first-choice team in the opening match of the tour, which was usually against Worcestershire.〔 Johnson had been a regular member of the Australian Test team since World War II, and was selected in Bradman's full-strength team.〔〔 Worcestershire elected to bat first, and Johnson took 3/52 from 23 overs, the most bowled by any Australian, cleaning up the lower order as Australia removed the hosts for 233.〔(【引用サイトリンク】Worcestershire v Australians )〕 When Australia batted, Johnson came in at No. 10 and made an unbeaten 12 as Australia declared their innings closed at 8/462. Australia dismissed the hosts for 212 to complete victory by an innings and 17 runs. Johnson took the last three wickets to end with 3/75 from 13.3 overs; he was the most uneconomical bowler among those who sent down more than 18 deliveries.〔 Johnson played a major role in the next match against Leicestershire. He made six at No. 8 as Australia batted first and scored 448. Johnson came on with the hosts at 3/74 and took two quick wickets in the space of five runs, beginning a collapse that led to Leicestershire being all out for 130. He ended with 2/50 from 23 overs. Australia enforced the follow on, and Johnson broke through their top and middle order. The hosts reached 0/45 before Johnson took the first five wickets to reduce them to 5/88. Leicestershire progressed to 5/113 before Johnson took two more wickets in the space of four balls. He ended with 7/42 from 21 overs, his best first-class innings figures, as the home team were dismissed for 147, handing Australia victory by an innings and 171 runs.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】Leicestershire v Australians )〕 The Australians proceeded to play Yorkshire, on a damp pitch conducive to slower bowling.〔(【引用サイトリンク】Player Oracle IWG Johnson 1948 )〕〔〔Fingleton, pp. 53–55.〕 Johnson was rested as Australia came closest to losing a match for the whole tour. Australia were 6/31 in pursuit of 60 for victory, before scraping home by four wickets.〔〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】Yorkshire v Australians )〕 Johnson returned in the next match against Surrey at The Oval in London, where Australia won the toss and batted first.〔〔〔 Batting at No. 6, Johnson came in at 4/444 and put on 99 runs with vice-captain and fellow South Melbournian Lindsay Hassett, before falling for 46; Australia were eventually bowled out for 632. Johnson then took five wickets to help cut down Surrey's first innings. The hosts reached 2/40 before Johnson claimed three middle order wickets to reduce them to 6/66. He later removed the final batsmen to end with 5/53 from 18.2 overs. Surrey were bowled out for 141 and forced to follow on and Johnson took 3/40 in the second innings as the home team made 195 to cede victory to Australia by an innings. Johnson removed captain Errol Holmes and Stuart Surridge in both innings.〔(【引用サイトリンク】Surrey v Australians )〕 Johnson was rested for the next match against Cambridge University,〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.cricinfo.com/invincibles/engine/series/61329.html )〕 which Australia won by an innings.〔(【引用サイトリンク】Cambridge University v Australians )〕 In the following match against Essex,〔 Johnson returned as Australia won the toss and batted first and went on to score 721, a world record for the most number of first-class runs in one day’s play. He came in at 6/664 and was unable to join in the high scoring, making only nine as the lower order folded quickly, none of the four bowlers reaching double figures.〔(【引用サイトリンク】Essex v Australians )〕〔Perry (2005), p. 226.〕 Australia subsequently proceeded to victory by an innings and 451 runs, their biggest winning margin for the tour.〔〔 Johnson was not required to bowl in the first innings as the pacemen dismissed the hosts for 83 in 36.5 overs. In the second innings, Johnson was given an opportunity and took four of the first six wickets to fall, reducing Essex to 6/46. The home side added 131 for the next wicket before Johnson removed their captain and top-scorer Tom Pearce for 71; he added another wicket as Essex were out for 187. Johnson finished with 6/37 from 21 overs.〔 Johnson was rested for the next match against Oxford University, which resulted in another innings victory.〔〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】Oxford University v Australians )〕 The eighth match of the season was against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's. The MCC fielded seven players who would represent England in the Tests,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.cricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/62685.html )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.cricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/62686.html )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.cricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/62687.html )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.cricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/62688.html )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.cricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/62689.html )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】MCC v Australians )〕 and were basically a full strength Test team, while Australia fielded their first-choice team. Having been a regular member of the Test team since the end of World War II,〔 and having taken 29 wickets at 12.03 in his four games on tour,〔 Johnson was selected along with fellow spinner Colin McCool, a leg spinner. This meant that Australia's first-choice team was the same as in the opening match against Worcestershire. Barring one change in the bowling department, the same team lined up for Australia in the First Test, with the top six batsmen in the same position.〔〔 It was a chance for both sides to gain a psychological advantage over the players who would oppose them in the Tests.〔Fingleton, pp. 78–81.〕〔Perry (2005), pp. 225–235.〕 Australia won the toss and batted first and Johnson came in at 5/343 to join former South Melbourne and Victorian team-mate and fellow Royal Australian Air Force fighter pilot Keith Miller.〔Cashman et al., p. 152.〕〔Perry (2005), pp. 40–90.〕 The pair put on 165 before Miller fell on the second morning, quickly followed by Johnson at 8/512, trapped leg before wicket by off spinner Jim Laker for 80,〔 but not before Johnson had hit him for three sixes.〔Fingleton, p. 73.〕 Bradman's men went on to amass 552. Johnson was the least successful and most uneconomical Australian in the first innings, taking 0/43 from 12 overs as the hosts made 189. Bradman enforced the follow on and Johnson had a better return on the second attempt. The hosts reached 3/128 when Johnson caused a middle-order collapse. He had New Zealand Test batsman Martin Donnelly stumped by Don Tallon, before trapping English Test batsman Len Hutton leg before wicket five runs later. He then removed Ken Cranston to leave the MCC at 6/159. Johnson ended with 3/37 and caught Denis Compton from the pace bowling of Ray Lindwall as Australia bowled out the home side for 205 to win by an innings,.〔〔 The MCC match was followed by Australia's first non-victory of the tour, which against Lancashire.〔〔 Johnson had little to do in the match. After the first day was washed out, he was promoted to No. 4 and made only five in the first innings. He took 0/16 from eight overs in the first innings and neither batted nor bowled in the second innings as the match ended in a draw.〔〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】Lancashire v Australians )〕 In the following match against Nottinghamshire, Johnson took 1/26 and made a duck in the first innings as the hosts batted first. He claimed 3/78 in the second innings as the match was drawn.〔〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】Nottinghamshire v Australians )〕 In the next game against Hampshire, Australia had another scare.〔Fingleton, pp. 78–79.〕 On a drying pitch, Johnson took 2/35 as Australia removed the hosts for 195. He then made two as Australia were dismissed for 117, the first time they had conceded a first innings lead on the tour.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】Hampshire v Australians )〕 In the second innings, he took 0/13 in four overs as Hassett's opening bowlers took all the wickets; Hampshire were bowled out for 103 to leave Australia a target of 182 in 175 minutes. Johnson was promoted to No. 3 and came to the crease almost immediately when Sid Barnes fell before Australia had scored. Johnson hit out, striking three sixes and seven fours, making 74 in the partnership of 105 with Bill Brown. Johnson fell for 74, but Hassett came in and guided Australia to an eight-wicket win without further loss.〔〔〔Fingleton, p. 79.〕 The final match before the First Test was against Sussex. Johnson was neither required to bowl nor bat in the first innings. The pacemen dismissed the hosts for 86 in 46.4 overs before Australia declared at 5/549 in reply. Johnson registered 0/37 from 11 overs as Sussex fell for 138 to seal another innings victory for Australia.〔〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】Sussex v Australians )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ian Johnson with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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